Sri Lanka is renowned for its rich variety of gemstones, often referred to as the "Island of Gems." Some of the most famous and valuable gemstones found in Sri Lanka include:
Sapphires: Sri Lanka is particularly famous for its high-quality sapphires, especially the blue sapphires from Ratnapura, also known as the "City of Gems." The island produces sapphires in various colors, including blue, pink, yellow, and even rare colors like padparadscha (a pinkish-orange sapphire).
Rubies: Sri Lanka is known for producing fine rubies, especially in the Ratnapura area. These rubies are prized for their rich color and clarity.
Tourmaline: Sri Lanka is a significant source of fine-quality tourmaline, available in a wide range of colors like green, pink, and blue.
Topaz: While Sri Lanka produces a variety of topaz, it is most famous for the Imperial Topaz, which has a rich golden hue.
Garnets: Garnets are also abundant in Sri Lanka, including varieties like the rare green garnets and the popular red ones.
Spinel: Sri Lanka produces both red and blue spinel gemstones, which are sometimes confused with rubies but are valued for their own unique qualities.
Cat's Eye (Chrysoberyl): This gemstone is well-known in Sri Lanka, famous for its unique optical phenomenon that creates a "cat's eye" effect.
Sri Lanka has a long history of gem mining, with many ancient texts referencing the island's treasure troves of gemstones. The country continues to be a major supplier of gemstones to the global market, especially in the high-end jewelry industry.
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